While most people associate Pisa with its iconic Leaning Tower, the city offers so much more than this world-famous monument. Located in the Tuscany region of Italy, Pisa is a charming city steeped in history, art, and culture. From its medieval architecture to vibrant piazzas and nearby natural beauty, there are plenty of things to explore in this historic gem. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best things to see and do in Pisa, along with essential information on how to travel from Pisa International Airport (Galileo Galilei Airport) to the city center.
Top Things to See and Do in Pisa
Pisa may be best known for its Leaning Tower, but there is so much more to this beautiful city. From historical monuments to lively piazzas, natural parks, and art, there’s plenty to explore in Pisa beyond the Leaning Tower.
1. The Leaning Tower of Pisa (Torre Pendente di Pisa)
Without a doubt, the most iconic landmark in Pisa, the Leaning Tower, is a must-see. Located in the Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), the tower is part of the Cathedral of Pisa complex and is one of the most recognized structures in the world. Visitors can climb the 294 steps to the top of the tower, where they will be rewarded with spectacular views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
Tip: If you want to avoid long lines, consider booking a ticket in advance or visiting early in the morning.
2. Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles)
The Piazza dei Miracoli is the heart of Pisa and home to several other important monuments. Besides the Leaning Tower, the square houses the Cathedral of Pisa (Duomo di Pisa), the Baptistery of St. John, and the Camposanto Monumentale (a monumental cemetery). The square itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the combination of white marble buildings, lush lawns, and the Leaning Tower creates a stunning visual experience.
- Cathedral of Pisa: The Duomo di Pisa is an exquisite example of Romanesque architecture. Inside, you’ll find beautiful mosaics, a carved wooden pulpit by Giovanni Pisano, and a stunning marble floor. The cathedral is free to visit, though there are fees to access the tower and other buildings.
- Baptistery: The Baptistery is the largest in Italy and is known for its acoustics. Take a moment to listen to the beautiful echoes inside. You can also climb to the top for another fantastic view of the square and the Leaning Tower.
- Camposanto Monumentale: This monumental cemetery, often referred to as the “Holy Field,” is home to a series of impressive frescoes and a tranquil atmosphere.
3. Pisa’s Botanical Gardens (Orto Botanico di Pisa)
Just a short walk from the main square, the Orto Botanico di Pisa is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe. Founded in the 16th century, the garden is home to more than 1,000 species of plants from around the world. It’s a peaceful place to relax and take in the beauty of nature. The garden is also part of the University of Pisa and is open to the public year-round.
4. Borgo Stretto and Pisa’s Historic Center
Pisa’s historic center is full of charming streets, lively squares, and picturesque alleys. Borgo Stretto, one of the main streets, is lined with beautiful medieval buildings, cafes, and boutiques. Take a stroll and enjoy the atmosphere, and stop for an espresso or gelato at one of the many cafés. The Piazza dei Cavalieri is another must-see square, surrounded by beautiful Renaissance-era buildings, including the Palazzo della Carovana, home to the prestigious Scuola Normale Superiore.
5. Museo Nazionale di San Matteo
If you’re interested in art, the Museo Nazionale di San Matteo is a must-visit. Housed in a former monastery, the museum boasts an impressive collection of Tuscan medieval and Renaissance art, including works by renowned artists like Giotto and Lorenzo Ghiberti. It’s an excellent spot for those looking to explore Pisa’s artistic history in more depth.
6. Take a Walk Along the Arno River
The Arno River runs through Pisa, and walking along its banks is a pleasant way to enjoy the city’s atmosphere. You’ll pass picturesque bridges, lovely parks, and historic buildings, including the Ponte di Mezzo, a historic bridge that divides the city into two halves. The riverbank is also home to several cafes and bars, making it an excellent spot for a drink at sunset.
7. San Rossore Natural Park
Located just outside the city, San Rossore Natural Park offers a scenic escape into nature. The park is home to lush woodlands, wildlife, and tranquil lakes. It’s a perfect destination for a relaxing day out, with hiking, cycling, and birdwatching opportunities. The park is also home to Villa San Rossore, a historic villa that once served as a royal residence.
8. Pisa’s Nightlife and Dining Scene
Pisa has a vibrant nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, restaurants, and pubs to choose from. In the historic center, you’ll find traditional Tuscan trattorias serving up local dishes like pappa al pomodoro (tomato bread soup) and cacciucco (seafood stew). Be sure to try cecina, a savory chickpea pancake that’s a local specialty. For a night out, head to the Borgo Stretto area, where you’ll find a mix of cozy wine bars and lively pubs.
Day Trips from Pisa
Pisa is perfectly situated for exploring the rest of Tuscany. If you have time, consider taking a day trip to nearby Lucca, just 30 minutes by train, or Florence, which is about an hour away. The Cinque Terre region, with its colorful coastal villages, is also easily accessible by train from Pisa.
Getting to Pisa: Airport Transfers and Travel Options
Pisa International Airport (PSA), known as Galileo Galilei Airport, is the primary airport serving the city. It’s located just 1.5 kilometers (about 1 mile) from Pisa’s city center, making it incredibly convenient for travelers. With excellent transport links, getting from the airport to the city is straightforward and efficient.
1. From Pisa International Airport to City Center
- Walking: The distance between the airport and the city center is only about 15–20 minutes on foot. If you’re traveling light, walking is a convenient and free option. Simply head out of the terminal, follow the signs, and you’ll be in the heart of Pisa before you know it.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal. A ride to the city center, including the famous Piazza del Duomo, takes approximately 10 minutes, depending on traffic, and costs around €10–€15. Taxis are an ideal choice if you’re carrying luggage or simply prefer a more direct and comfortable ride.
- Airport Shuttle Bus: The PisaMover Shuttle is a convenient way to travel between the airport and Pisa’s central train station, Pisa Centrale. The shuttle operates every 5–8 minutes, and the journey takes about 5 minutes. A one-way ticket costs around €1.30, making it a budget-friendly option for solo travelers or couples.
- Private Transfers: For added comfort, you can book Pisa airport transfers in advance. This is an especially good option for families or groups, as it offers door-to-door service and the convenience of a car waiting for you upon arrival. Prices vary depending on the destination, but expect to pay around €25–€40 for a transfer to the city center.
2. By Train
Pisa is well connected to other cities in Tuscany and beyond by train. If you’re planning to explore the wider region, Pisa’s central train station (Pisa Centrale) is just 1.5 km from the airport, easily accessible by bus, taxi, or even on foot. From here, you can catch trains to places like Florence, Lucca, and Livorno.
Conclusion
Pisa may be famous for its Leaning Tower, but this beautiful Tuscan city has so much more to offer. Whether you’re marveling at architectural masterpieces in the Piazza dei Miracoli, strolling along the Arno River, or enjoying a relaxing afternoon in the San Rossore Natural Park, Pisa offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. With easy access from Pisa International Airport, it’s an ideal base for exploring the heart of Tuscany. Don’t miss the chance to experience this iconic yet charming city for yourself!
